New York City Certified First Responder – Defibrillation (CFR-D) Practice Exam

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• What role do platelets play in the bloodstream?
• How much blood does the average 150lbs adult have?
• In which stage of childbirth is the baby actually delivered?
• At what age is a child classified as a newborn?
• What does the term 'apneic' mean?
• Which type of burn causes blisters and intense pain?
• What is informed consent?
• What is the advised frequency for monitoring vital signs in a stable patient?
• During a secondary assessment, what type of injuries should be treated?
• What does the supine position refer to?
• How often should vital signs be monitored for a critical or unstable patient?
• If the amniotic sac is intact as the baby emerges, what should you do?
• What is the temporary chest pain caused by decreased oxygen to the heart known as?
• Which muscle type is responsible for voluntary movements?
• What does the term "distal" refer to?
• What type of blood do veins typically return to the heart?
• What does the pulmonary artery carry?
• In a two-rescuer scenario, what is one advantage of using a bag-valve mask?
• What is an important factor to consider during fundal massage?
• What is the total number of vertebrae in the human spine?
• Which statement is true about the depth of compressions on an adult?
• What phase follows the period of a neonate?
• What does the prefix "hyper-" indicate?
• What developmental stage comes after infancy?
• Where should compressions be performed during adult CPR?
• How is a closed fracture characterized?
• In the event of a severe allergic reaction, what should be administered if available?
• What should be monitored to assess the effectiveness of treatment provided during patient care?
• Which of the following best describes the larynx's role in the upper airway?
• What should be done for a choking adult who can still cough or speak?
• At what age does an infant transition to a toddler?
• Where does gas exchange primarily take place?
• What event marks the second stage of childbirth?
• In the context of first aid, what is the significance of minimal bleeding in an abrasion?
• Where is the developing baby housed in?
• What is the primary function of white blood cells?
• What is characteristic of a full thickness burn?
• What do red blood cells primarily carry?
• What is the correct response for a suspected heart attack?
• What is the correct hand placement for CPR on an infant?
• Which age range is NOT correctly associated with infants?
• What defines an open fracture?
• What characterizes arterial bleeding?
• Where should hands be located for CPR on an adult?
• What does the term "posterior" refer to in body orientation?
• What is the first step in treating a burn?
• Which condition can cause wheezing upon respiration?
• Can you proceed against traffic during an emergency response?
• If the mother continues to bleed after delivery, what should you do?
• Which of the following age ranges corresponds to neonates?
• When should you use gloves while providing first aid?
• What does implied consent refer to in emergency medical situations?
• What percentage of oxygen can a BVM with reservoir and attached O2 deliver?
• What is the role of Nitroglycerin in the context of chest pain?
• Who does the Good Samaritan Law protect?
• What is the primary role of the alveoli in the respiratory system?
• What does "superior" signify in body orientation?
• How often should rescue breaths be administered to an adult?
• What does the prefix "hypo-" refer to?
• Which term describes a pale or light appearance of the skin?
• How should chemical burns to the skin be treated?
• What is the purpose of Article 30 of the Public Health Law?
• What is the first priority during a patient assessment?
• What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?
• What is the correct order of the Adult Chain of Survival?
• Which term describes a slow heartbeat?
• Which symptom suggests a rapid onset of altered mental status?
• What does venous bleeding indicate about the state of the blood's oxygenation?
• What does the prone position indicate?
• In the event of a burn, what is the priority action?
• What is a critical consideration when treating a tourniquet application?
• What is the recommended action for a person who is nauseated or vomiting?
• What is a common first aid measure for a person suffering from a seizure?
• What is the most common cause of seizures in pediatrics?
• During CPR, what is the compression depth for an infant?
• What does "proximal" indicate in terms of body position?
• What happens during the 'bargaining' stage in the grief process?
• In which area is the cervical region located?
• Which of the following are signs and symptoms of shock?
• Which spinal regions are most susceptible to injury?
• What does a gurgling sound indicate in a patient?
• Which of the following is a symptom of hyperglycemia?
• What is the significance of measuring an NPA from ear to nose?
• What are advance directives?
• Why are advance directives not honored by CFRs in pre-hospital settings?
• What should be done with an unresponsive person with no suspected trauma?
• How long does the infant stage last according to the definitions provided?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a superficial burn?
• What is a common characteristic of a person experiencing tachycardia?
• Under what conditions is a DNR valid?
• Which structures are included in the lower airway?
• What are alveoli specialized for?
• How is a laceration characterized?
• What is the consequence of failing to recognize stridor in a patient?
• What does cyanosis indicate about a person's circulation or oxygenation?
• When should you treat non-life threatening injuries?
• What is the function of arteries in the circulatory system?
• What type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart?
• What does crowning signify during childbirth?
• What does a superficial burn affect?
• In body orientation, what does "anterior" signify?
• How is an infant defined in terms of age?
• Which type of muscle is attached to bones and responsible for movement?
• What does the color green indicate in a triage situation?
• What should be done immediately after identifying a closed fracture?
• What classification is given to a child from birth to 1 month?
• What is the required depth of compressions on an adult during CPR?
• What is the primary goal of triage in a medical context?
• What should a CFR do if a patient refuses treatment?
• When applying a tourniquet, where should it be positioned?
• What is the desired outcome of effective compressions during CPR?
• If using mouth-to-mask ventilation without supplemental oxygen, what percentage of oxygen is delivered?
• In the case of a foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) in an adult, what should be done if they can clear their own airway?
• During infant CPR, what technique is recommended for chest compressions?
• What is the largest organ in the human body?
• What is evisceration?
• What area does the pharynx encompass in the upper airway?
• What is the primary goal of a primary assessment in first aid?
• What technique is recommended to open the airway of a trauma patient?
• What event signifies the end of the first stage of childbirth?
• What does snoring indicate concerning the airway?
• What type of injury is described as a scrape that causes minimal or no bleeding?
• What happens to the chest cavity when the diaphragm contracts?
• Which positional term would refer to being lower than a reference point in the body?
• What is the primary function of the pulmonary vein?
• What is the main purpose of a dressing in wound care?
• In a primary assessment, what must be done for a life-threatening injury?
• Which type of blood is described as being bright red and flowing in spurts during arterial bleeding?
• What is the recommended compression to ventilation ratio for CPR?
• When should an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) be used?
• What is delivered during the third stage of childbirth?
• What type of fracture is also known as a simple fracture?
• What is plasma primarily known as?
• What are the stages of the grief process?
• What condition is characterized by high blood sugar in the bloodstream due to inadequate insulin?
• What does the term "lateral" indicate?
• What is the first step in managing heat or cold emergencies?
• By how many miles per hour can you legally exceed the speed limit during an emergency?
• What is the primary cause of respiratory arrest in infants?
• How deep should compressions be administered on a child?
• What role does rescue breathing play in first aid?
• What is the importance of performing an intervention every 15 minutes for a stable patient?
• What is the correct age range for a child to be considered an infant?
• What is the primary role of veins?
• What is the primary function of the oropharynx?
• What is the focus of a secondary assessment?
• Which of the following structures is NOT part of the upper airway?
• What is the appropriate hand placement for performing CPR on a child?
• What should be your primary focus when conducting a primary assessment?
• What are the signs of weak rapid pulse associated with?
• What is a key characteristic of capillary bleeding?
• What potential issue does gurgling during breathing signify?
• How does venous bleeding generally appear?
• What action should you take if the newborn is unresponsive following delivery?
• What is the primary benefit of a bag-valve mask when used by two rescuers?
• When suctioning a newborn, which should be done first?
• What materials are categorized as bandages?
• What is the sound produced during wheezing caused by?
• What is a key characteristic of neonates?
• What condition is associated with the term "bradycardia" when it refers to heart rate?
• How many spinal vertebrae are present in the human body?
• What should you do when approaching a Medevac/Helicopter?
• In what circumstance should suctioning be performed in the presence of gurgling?
• Why is understanding different types of wounds important for first responders?
• What is the classification of muscles that are involuntary and found in internal organs?
• What does "inferior" mean in anatomical terms?
• Which type of muscle tissue functions involuntarily in internal organs?
• What should you do if the cord is around a baby's neck during delivery?
• How is an oropharyngeal airway (OPA) measured?
• What is the breathing rate for rescue breaths for an adult, child, and infant with an advanced airway?
• What does stridor indicate in a patient's breathing?
• What type of injury is caused by a sharp, pointed object and may lead to significant internal bleeding?
• What term describes a fast heartbeat?
• What is a competent adult patient’s right concerning medical care?
• What is the correct measurement for a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)?
• What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in infants and children?
• What is the first step in treating a burn?
• How would you treat a laceration to the neck?
• What is the term for the group of muscles that include the heart?
• What anatomical term describes a position further away from the midline of the body?
• What does jaundice refer to in terms of skin color?
• What action should be taken after delivering a shock with an AED?
• What is the primary function of an OPA/NPA?
• What is meant by the term "midline" in anatomical terms?
• What is another name for the sternum?
• What is the upper limit for the classification of a newborn?
• Which term describes the front of the body?
• What physiological change does flushed skin indicate?
• What is the recommended interval for rescue breaths for a child?
• What should be done for a patient who is in shock?
• What is the recommended technique for body mechanics when lifting a patient?
• Which device is considered best for a single rescuer performing rescue breathing?
• What describes children who are 1 month to 12 months old?
• What does DNR stand for in medical contexts?
• What is the term used to describe infants?
• What is a sign of severe hypoglycemia that may lead to coma?
• Why is it essential to clear the newborn's airway immediately?
• Which term refers to the imaginary line that divides the body into right and left halves?
• What is the largest component of blood by volume?
• What is the function of the epiglottis?
• Which age grouping includes both newborns and infants?
• Which of the following colors indicates a patient needing immediate care?
• Is it permissible to pass a school bus that is offloading passengers?
• How should a first responder approach the treatment of a patient who presents both life-threatening and non-life-threatening injuries?
• What describes a sucking chest wound?