What does jaundice refer to in terms of skin color?

Jaundice refers specifically to a yellowish discoloration of the skin and often the sclera (the white part of the eyes) due to an increase in bilirubin levels in the blood. This condition is commonly associated with liver problems, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, where the liver's ability to process and eliminate bilirubin is affected. The yellow hue occurs because bilirubin is a yellow pigment that forms during the breakdown of red blood cells.

Understanding jaundice is important in a medical context, as it can be a significant indicator of underlying health issues. Recognizing this characteristic coloration can prompt further assessment and necessary interventions. Other terms describing skin color changes refer to different conditions and therefore wouldn’t apply to jaundice.