In which stage of childbirth is the baby actually delivered?

The second stage of childbirth is characterized by the delivery of the baby. During this stage, the cervix is fully dilated, allowing for the baby to move through the birth canal and be born. It typically begins once the cervix has reached full dilation (10 centimeters) and ends with the birth of the infant. This phase is marked by strong, regular contractions and the mother's active effort in pushing the baby out. Understanding this stage's significance emphasizes the critical moment in the birthing process when new life is brought into the world, which is foundational to the training in emergency response and care.