What event marks the second stage of childbirth?

The second stage of childbirth is defined as the period during which the baby is delivered. This stage begins after the cervix has fully dilated to 10 centimeters, and it lasts until the baby is born. During this time, powerful contractions help push the baby through the birth canal. This stage is crucial as it culminates in the actual birth of the baby, making it a significant milestone in the labor process. Understanding this progression is vital for recognizing the key phases of labor and ensuring the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby during delivery.